Wild Wheels Downloads & RevenueWild Wheels: Bike Race · App Store & Google Play
Wild Wheels: Bike Race by SayGames LTD is on App Store and Google Play. Active Users (MAU & DAU), Downloads, rankings, keywords, revenue, and rating totals.
Wild Wheels: Bike Race update history & changes
Last change · 22 events since 1 Jul 2022Full timeline ↓✏️iOSAge rating changed📦iOSUpdated to version 1.1.24📦iOSFirst update in 119 days📈AndroidCharting in a new country📈AndroidCharting in a new country in 2 charts📈iOSDropped out of every chart we track📈iOSCharting in a new country🆕iOSFirst spotted by AppInsider🆕AndroidFirst spotted by AppInsider📦AndroidVersion 1.1.27🆕iOSReleased on the App Store🆕AndroidReleased on Google Play
Full timeline · 22 events
- ✏️Wild Wheels: Bike Race: age rating changediOS9+ → 4+
- 📦Wild Wheels: Bike Race updated to version 1.1.24iOSBug fixes and performance improvements.
- 📦Wild Wheels: Bike Race: first update in 119 daysiOS
- 📈Wild Wheels: Bike Race charting in a new countryAndroidTurkey
- 📈Wild Wheels: Bike Race charting in a new country in 2 chartsAndroidThailand · Vietnam
- 📈Wild Wheels: Bike Race dropped out of every chart we trackiOSLast seen 12 Oct
- 📈Wild Wheels: Bike Race charting in a new countryAndroidNetherlands
- 📈Wild Wheels: Bike Race charting in a new countryiOSJapan
- 📈Wild Wheels: Bike Race charting in a new countryAndroidSpain
- 📈Wild Wheels: Bike Race charting in a new countryAndroidUnited States
- 📈Wild Wheels: Bike Race charting in a new countryAndroidGermany
- 📈Wild Wheels: Bike Race charting in a new countryiOSItaly
- 📈Wild Wheels: Bike Race charting in a new countryAndroidUnited Arab Emirates
- 📈Wild Wheels: Bike Race charting in a new countryAndroidUnited Kingdom
- 📈Wild Wheels: Bike Race charting in a new countryAndroidIndia
- 🆕Wild Wheels: Bike Race first spotted by AppInsideriOS#94 in Top Free · Racing · India
- 📈Wild Wheels: Bike Race charting in a new countryAndroidBrazil
- 🆕Wild Wheels: Bike Race first spotted by AppInsiderAndroidIndonesia
- 📦Wild Wheels: Bike Race version 1.1.27AndroidBug fixes and performance improvements.
- 📦Wild Wheels: Bike Race version 1.1.22iOSBug fixes and performance improvements.
- 🆕Wild Wheels: Bike Race released on the App StoreiOS
- 🆕Wild Wheels: Bike Race released on Google PlayAndroid
Collected from the stores by AppInsider since we first spotted the app. Dates are when we saw each change.
Rating
4.4 ★
102k ratings, both stores
Measured
Best rank now
#120
Android · 
Games › Racing Free
Games › Racing FreeMeasured
App Store
App details
App ID
1671330588
Publisher
SayGames LTD
On the store since
Mar 2023
3 years on the store
Minimum OS
iOS 15.0+
iPhone 6s and later
Devices
iPhone · iPad
Universal purchase
Content rating
4+
Languages
19
AR EN FR DE HI ID IT JA KO PL PT RU …
Size
316 MB
Also listed in
Casual, Racing, Entertainment
Google Play
App details
App ID
com.race.motorush
Publisher
SayGames Ltd
Content rating
Everyone 10+
Wild Wheels: Bike Race downloads & installs
Both stores, worldwide. Bands are open; exact numbers are free with an account.
| Store | Downloads / day | Lifetime installs |
|---|---|---|
| App Store | – | 5M+ |
| Google Play | – | 10M+ Measured |
| Total | – | 10M+ Confidence |
How this is calculated
App Store: chart positions and rating growth per country, anchored on its own Android downloads; lifetime from ratings worldwide × installs per rating. Google Play: the daily change in its exact install count. The total adds every store.
Active users
All platforms, worldwide. Free with an account.
Stickiness (DAU / MAU)
how many monthly users open it on a given day
How this is calculated
Monthly users come from lifetime installs across every store, fitted on monthly active user figures companies publish; daily users = monthly × the typical daily/monthly ratio for the category. Confidence is the chance the real number is within half to double ours.
In-app revenue
Worldwide, what users spend before Apple and Google take their fee.
| Store | Per day | Per month | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| App Store | |||
| Google Play | |||
| Total | Confidence | 100% |
Business model: Ad-led
How Wild Wheels: Bike Race makes money: subscriptions, one-off purchases and ads.
In-app purchasesAds · 314 ad networks
One-off purchases
/mo
of revenue
Ads
/mo
of revenue
Top in-app purchases · App Store US, most popular first
| 1 | No More Ads! |
Where it ranks now
Both stores, across every country we track.
| Store | Best rank | Charting in | US Top Free | US Top Grossing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| App Store | – | 0 of 30 countries | – | – |
| Google Play | #120 Games › Racing Free | 8 of 23 countries | – | – |
Full chart lists: App Store · Google Play.
Ratings
Both stores. Store data, measured.
| Store | Rating | Ratings |
|---|---|---|
| App Store | 4.4 ★ | 1.8k |
| Google Play | 4.4 ★ | 100k 688 written reviews |
| Both stores | 4.4 ★ weighted by ratings | 102k |
About Wild Wheels: Bike Race
► TWO WHEELS BETTER
Ready for a real racing rush? Hit the track in this hell-for-leather biker racing game, rev your engine till its screaming, and burn rubber till you reach the finish line. If you’re looking for a high-octane, all-action casual motorcycle game, then look no further—download Moto Rush 2 right now and get ready for the rush of full-throttle bike racing.
• GET YOUR MOTOR RUNNING: Pump the gas and get the needle of your bike into the red to ensure you get off to a flying start and leave your rivals eating dust in your rear-view mirrors.
• HEAD OUT ON THE HIGHWAY: Once you’re traveling at break-neck speed, it’s time to think about handling too! Weave your motorcycle through traffic without dropping off the pace.
• SAFETY FIRST: Keep your bike away from other vehicles and obstacles on the track, or you’re likely to end up in a spectacular crash that will send you flying over the handlebars and far down the road. Still, you can always dust yourself off and get back in the race.
• LYING IN THE ROAD: Steer your bike carefully to grab cash and other resources off the track as you race by. It’ll take some real handling skills to maximize your profits on each level while staying ahead of the competition.
• A LITTLE BOOST: Ride your bike over lightning symbols to pick up nitrous, then double tap for an extra boost of acceleration when you need to shoot forward into the lead again.
• TRACK AFTER TRACK: Keep winning in the game to open up new areas with epic new tracks to race on—more obstacles, more jumps and more thrills around every corner!
• FINE TUNING: Use your winnings to improve your motorcycle’s different parameters—speed, protection and HP—and turn it into the ultimate street racing machine to maintain your dominance on the track.
• BIKER CHIC: You can also spend your loot on improving the looks of your bike and your rider, with cool new skins, outfits and characters that will unlock the more races you win.
• BIKE KING: As you progress through the game, build up a garage of awesome two-wheeled machines, from classic choppers to modern street racers to highly maneuvrable dirt bikes. Switch between motorcycles to ensure you have the best bike for the race at hand.
► PREPARE TO TEAR IT UP
If you’re looking for no-holds-barred, nitro-fueled street racing with spectacular crashes and challenging tracks that will keep you coming back for more and more wild rides, then what are you waiting for? Download Moto Rush 2, jump in the saddle and tear up the highway like you’re born to be wild.
Privacy Policy: https://say.games/privacy-policy
Terms of Use: https://say.games/terms-of-use
Ready for a real racing rush? Hit the track in this hell-for-leather biker racing game, rev your engine till its screaming, and burn rubber till you reach the finish line. If you’re looking for a high-octane, all-action casual motorcycle game, then look no further—download Moto Rush 2 right now and get ready for the rush of full-throttle bike racing.
• GET YOUR MOTOR RUNNING: Pump the gas and get the needle of your bike into the red to ensure you get off to a flying start and leave your rivals eating dust in your rear-view mirrors.
• HEAD OUT ON THE HIGHWAY: Once you’re traveling at break-neck speed, it’s time to think about handling too! Weave your motorcycle through traffic without dropping off the pace.
• SAFETY FIRST: Keep your bike away from other vehicles and obstacles on the track, or you’re likely to end up in a spectacular crash that will send you flying over the handlebars and far down the road. Still, you can always dust yourself off and get back in the race.
• LYING IN THE ROAD: Steer your bike carefully to grab cash and other resources off the track as you race by. It’ll take some real handling skills to maximize your profits on each level while staying ahead of the competition.
• A LITTLE BOOST: Ride your bike over lightning symbols to pick up nitrous, then double tap for an extra boost of acceleration when you need to shoot forward into the lead again.
• TRACK AFTER TRACK: Keep winning in the game to open up new areas with epic new tracks to race on—more obstacles, more jumps and more thrills around every corner!
• FINE TUNING: Use your winnings to improve your motorcycle’s different parameters—speed, protection and HP—and turn it into the ultimate street racing machine to maintain your dominance on the track.
• BIKER CHIC: You can also spend your loot on improving the looks of your bike and your rider, with cool new skins, outfits and characters that will unlock the more races you win.
• BIKE KING: As you progress through the game, build up a garage of awesome two-wheeled machines, from classic choppers to modern street racers to highly maneuvrable dirt bikes. Switch between motorcycles to ensure you have the best bike for the race at hand.
► PREPARE TO TEAR IT UP
If you’re looking for no-holds-barred, nitro-fueled street racing with spectacular crashes and challenging tracks that will keep you coming back for more and more wild rides, then what are you waiting for? Download Moto Rush 2, jump in the saddle and tear up the highway like you’re born to be wild.
Privacy Policy: https://say.games/privacy-policy
Terms of Use: https://say.games/terms-of-use
Wild Wheels: Bike Race App Store
Not in any tracked top chart right now.
Updated 11 Nov 2026 · rankings refresh through the day
DeveloperSayGames LTD
CategoryGames
PriceFree
Released
Rating★ 4.4 (1.8k)
Version1.1.24
Age rating4+
First seen by us
27 Sep 2026
27 Sep 2026Installs (est.)5M+ worldwide
Rating
4.4 ★
1.8k ratings
Measured
Wild Wheels: Bike Race on the App Store
App details
App ID
1671330588
Publisher
SayGames LTD
On the store since
Mar 2023
3 years on the store
Minimum OS
iOS 15.0+
iPhone 6s and later
Devices
iPhone · iPad
Universal purchase
Content rating
4+
Languages
19
AR EN FR DE HI ID IT JA KO PL PT RU …
Size
316 MB
Also listed in
Casual, Racing, Entertainment
Wild Wheels: Bike Race downloads
Worldwide, per day, and installs to date. The band is open; the exact number is free with an account.
How this is calculated
Apple publishes no download counts. App Store downloads come from chart positions and daily rating growth per country, calibrated on Google Play install counts; lifetime installs from ratings worldwide × installs per rating. Confidence is the chance the real number is within half to double ours.
Active users
All platforms, worldwide. Free with an account.
Stickiness (DAU / MAU)
how many monthly users open it on a given day
How this is calculated
Monthly users come from lifetime installs across every store, fitted on monthly active user figures companies publish; daily users = monthly × the typical daily/monthly ratio for the category. Confidence is the chance the real number is within half to double ours.
In-app revenue
Worldwide, what users spend in Wild Wheels: Bike Race before Apple and Google take their fee.
How this is calculated
Not on any Top Grossing chart: monthly active users × spend per user for its category, measured on the charted apps nearest the bottom of the charts.
Business model: Ad-led
How Wild Wheels: Bike Race makes money: subscriptions, one-off purchases and ads.
In-app purchasesAds · 314 ad networks
One-off purchases
/mo
of revenue
Ads
/mo
of revenue
Top in-app purchases · App Store US, most popular first
| 1 | No More Ads! |
Where it ranks now
Every top chart it appears in across 30 countries.
| Country | Charts | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Not charting right now. | ||
Ratings
App Store, worldwide.
Rating
4.4 ★
1.8k ratings
Measured
Ratings
1.8k
Measured
About Wild Wheels: Bike Race
► TWO WHEELS BETTER
Ready for a real racing rush? Hit the track in this hell-for-leather biker racing game, rev your engine till its screaming, and burn rubber till you reach the finish line. If you’re looking for a high-octane, all-action casual motorcycle game, then look no further—download Moto Rush 2 right now and get ready for the rush of full-throttle bike racing.
• GET YOUR MOTOR RUNNING: Pump the gas and get the needle of your bike into the red to ensure you get off to a flying start and leave your rivals eating dust in your rear-view mirrors.
• HEAD OUT ON THE HIGHWAY: Once you’re traveling at break-neck speed, it’s time to think about handling too! Weave your motorcycle through traffic without dropping off the pace.
• SAFETY FIRST: Keep your bike away from other vehicles and obstacles on the track, or you’re likely to end up in a spectacular crash that will send you flying over the handlebars and far down the road. Still, you can always dust yourself off and get back in the race.
• LYING IN THE ROAD: Steer your bike carefully to grab cash and other resources off the track as you race by. It’ll take some real handling skills to maximize your profits on each level while staying ahead of the competition.
• A LITTLE BOOST: Ride your bike over lightning symbols to pick up nitrous, then double tap for an extra boost of acceleration when you need to shoot forward into the lead again.
• TRACK AFTER TRACK: Keep winning in the game to open up new areas with epic new tracks to race on—more obstacles, more jumps and more thrills around every corner!
• FINE TUNING: Use your winnings to improve your motorcycle’s different parameters—speed, protection and HP—and turn it into the ultimate street racing machine to maintain your dominance on the track.
• BIKER CHIC: You can also spend your loot on improving the looks of your bike and your rider, with cool new skins, outfits and characters that will unlock the more races you win.
• BIKE KING: As you progress through the game, build up a garage of awesome two-wheeled machines, from classic choppers to modern street racers to highly maneuvrable dirt bikes. Switch between motorcycles to ensure you have the best bike for the race at hand.
► PREPARE TO TEAR IT UP
If you’re looking for no-holds-barred, nitro-fueled street racing with spectacular crashes and challenging tracks that will keep you coming back for more and more wild rides, then what are you waiting for? Download Moto Rush 2, jump in the saddle and tear up the highway like you’re born to be wild.
Privacy Policy: https://say.games/privacy-policy
Terms of Use: https://say.games/terms-of-use
Ready for a real racing rush? Hit the track in this hell-for-leather biker racing game, rev your engine till its screaming, and burn rubber till you reach the finish line. If you’re looking for a high-octane, all-action casual motorcycle game, then look no further—download Moto Rush 2 right now and get ready for the rush of full-throttle bike racing.
• GET YOUR MOTOR RUNNING: Pump the gas and get the needle of your bike into the red to ensure you get off to a flying start and leave your rivals eating dust in your rear-view mirrors.
• HEAD OUT ON THE HIGHWAY: Once you’re traveling at break-neck speed, it’s time to think about handling too! Weave your motorcycle through traffic without dropping off the pace.
• SAFETY FIRST: Keep your bike away from other vehicles and obstacles on the track, or you’re likely to end up in a spectacular crash that will send you flying over the handlebars and far down the road. Still, you can always dust yourself off and get back in the race.
• LYING IN THE ROAD: Steer your bike carefully to grab cash and other resources off the track as you race by. It’ll take some real handling skills to maximize your profits on each level while staying ahead of the competition.
• A LITTLE BOOST: Ride your bike over lightning symbols to pick up nitrous, then double tap for an extra boost of acceleration when you need to shoot forward into the lead again.
• TRACK AFTER TRACK: Keep winning in the game to open up new areas with epic new tracks to race on—more obstacles, more jumps and more thrills around every corner!
• FINE TUNING: Use your winnings to improve your motorcycle’s different parameters—speed, protection and HP—and turn it into the ultimate street racing machine to maintain your dominance on the track.
• BIKER CHIC: You can also spend your loot on improving the looks of your bike and your rider, with cool new skins, outfits and characters that will unlock the more races you win.
• BIKE KING: As you progress through the game, build up a garage of awesome two-wheeled machines, from classic choppers to modern street racers to highly maneuvrable dirt bikes. Switch between motorcycles to ensure you have the best bike for the race at hand.
► PREPARE TO TEAR IT UP
If you’re looking for no-holds-barred, nitro-fueled street racing with spectacular crashes and challenging tracks that will keep you coming back for more and more wild rides, then what are you waiting for? Download Moto Rush 2, jump in the saddle and tear up the highway like you’re born to be wild.
Privacy Policy: https://say.games/privacy-policy
Terms of Use: https://say.games/terms-of-use
Latest updates
1.1.24
Bug fixes and performance improvements.
1.1.22
Bug fixes and performance improvements.
Store changes
What Wild Wheels: Bike Race changed on its store page: name, icon, screenshots, price, size, languages, requirements.
Age rating changed
9+ → 4+
More from SayGames LTD
Wild Wheels: Bike Racing Android
Wild Wheels: Bike Racing is #149 in Games › Racing Free on Google Play in United Kingdom and charting in 8 of 23 countries we track.
Updated 11 Nov 2026 · rankings refresh through the day
DeveloperSayGames Ltd
CategoryGames › Racing
PriceFree
Released
Installs10M+
Rating★ 4.4 (100k)
Updated
Content ratingEveryone 10+
Rating
4.4 ★
100k ratings
Measured
Best rank now
#149
Games › Racing FreeMeasured
Wild Wheels: Bike Racing on Google Play
App details
App ID
com.race.motorush
Publisher
SayGames Ltd
Content rating
Everyone 10+
Wild Wheels: Bike Racing downloads
Worldwide, per day, and installs to date. The band is open; the exact number is free with an account.
How this is calculated
Google Play shows an exact lifetime install count; downloads per day are its daily change (measured). When Play hasn't refreshed the count, they come from new ratings and Top Free chart positions. Confidence is the chance the real number is within half to double ours.
Active users
All platforms, worldwide. Free with an account.
Stickiness (DAU / MAU)
how many monthly users open it on a given day
How this is calculated
Monthly users come from lifetime installs across every store, fitted on monthly active user figures companies publish; daily users = monthly × the typical daily/monthly ratio for the category. Confidence is the chance the real number is within half to double ours.
In-app revenue
Worldwide, what users spend in Wild Wheels: Bike Racing before Apple and Google take their fee.
How this is calculated
Not on any Top Grossing chart: monthly active users × spend per user for its category, measured on the charted apps nearest the bottom of the charts.
Business model: Ad-led
How Wild Wheels: Bike Racing makes money: subscriptions, one-off purchases and ads.
In-app purchasesAds · 314 ad networks
One-off purchases
/mo
of revenue
Ads
/mo
of revenue
Top in-app purchases · App Store US, most popular first
| 1 | No More Ads! |
Where it ranks on Google Play
Every top 200 chart it appears in across 23 countries.
| Country | Charts | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | Games › RacingFree | #149 |
 Germany | Games › RacingFree | #157 |
| France | Games › RacingFree | #120 |
 Italy | Games › RacingFree | #121 |
 Brazil | Games › RacingFree | #190 |
 Spain | Games › RacingFree | #145 |
 Netherlands | Games › RacingFree | #141 |
 Thailand | Games › RacingFree | #194 |
Apps near Wild Wheels: Bike Racing on the chart
Games › Racing Free, around #149.
Line Race: Police Pursuit#144
Bike Stunt Mania:Wheelie Rider#145
Drive Ahead! - Fun Car Battles#146
Rally One : Race to glory#147
Blox Gangster: City Open World#148
Car games drive car parking#150
Thomas & Friends: Go Go Thomas#151
Race Craft - Kids Car Games#152
Moto Rider GO: Highway Traffic#153
Xtreme Drift 2#154
Ratings
Google Play, worldwide.
Rating
4.4 ★
100k ratings
Measured
Ratings
100k
Measured
Written reviews
688
Measured
About Wild Wheels: Bike Racing
🛞 TWO WHEELS BETTER 🛞
Ready for a real racing rush? Hit the track in this hell-for-leather biker racing game, rev your engine till its screaming, and burn rubber till you reach the finish line. If you’re looking for a high-octane, all-action casual motorcycle game, then look no further—download Wild Wheels right now and get ready for the rush of full-throttle bike racing.
🔥 GET YOUR MOTOR RUNNING: Pump the gas and get the needle of your bike into the red to ensure you get off to a flying start and leave your rivals eating dust in your rear-view mirrors.
⏱️ HEAD OUT ON THE HIGHWAY: Once you’re traveling at break-neck speed, it’s time to think about handling too! Weave your motorcycle through traffic without dropping off the pace.
❤️ SAFETY FIRST: Keep your bike away from other vehicles and obstacles on the track, or you’re likely to end up in a spectacular crash that will send you flying over the handlebars and far down the road. Still, you can always dust yourself off and get back in the race.
🚧 LYING IN THE ROAD: Steer your bike carefully to grab cash and other resources off the track as you race by. It’ll take some real handling skills to maximize your profits on each level while staying ahead of the competition.
😎 A LITTLE BOOST: Ride your bike over lightning symbols to pick up nitrous, then double tap for an extra boost of acceleration when you need to shoot forward into the lead again.
🏁 TRACK AFTER TRACK: Keep winning in the game to open up new areas with epic new tracks to race on—more obstacles, more jumps and more thrills around every corner!
✨ FINE TUNING: Use your winnings to improve your motorcycle’s different parameters—speed, protection and HP—and turn it into the ultimate street racing machine to maintain your dominance on the track.
🕺 BIKER CHIC: You can also spend your loot on improving the looks of your bike and your rider, with cool new skins, outfits and characters that will unlock the more races you win.
👑 BIKE KING: As you progress through the game, build up a garage of awesome two-wheeled machines, from classic choppers to modern street racers to highly maneuvrable dirt bikes. Switch between motorcycles to ensure you have the best bike for the race at hand.
🥹 PREPARE TO TEAR IT UP
If you’re looking for no-holds-barred, nitro-fueled street racing with spectacular crashes and challenging tracks that will keep you coming back for more and more wild rides, then what are you waiting for?
Download Wild Wheels, jump in the saddle and tear up the highway like you’re born to be wild.
Privacy Policy: https://say.games/privacy-policy
Terms of Use: https://say.games/terms-of-use
Ready for a real racing rush? Hit the track in this hell-for-leather biker racing game, rev your engine till its screaming, and burn rubber till you reach the finish line. If you’re looking for a high-octane, all-action casual motorcycle game, then look no further—download Wild Wheels right now and get ready for the rush of full-throttle bike racing.
🔥 GET YOUR MOTOR RUNNING: Pump the gas and get the needle of your bike into the red to ensure you get off to a flying start and leave your rivals eating dust in your rear-view mirrors.
⏱️ HEAD OUT ON THE HIGHWAY: Once you’re traveling at break-neck speed, it’s time to think about handling too! Weave your motorcycle through traffic without dropping off the pace.
❤️ SAFETY FIRST: Keep your bike away from other vehicles and obstacles on the track, or you’re likely to end up in a spectacular crash that will send you flying over the handlebars and far down the road. Still, you can always dust yourself off and get back in the race.
🚧 LYING IN THE ROAD: Steer your bike carefully to grab cash and other resources off the track as you race by. It’ll take some real handling skills to maximize your profits on each level while staying ahead of the competition.
😎 A LITTLE BOOST: Ride your bike over lightning symbols to pick up nitrous, then double tap for an extra boost of acceleration when you need to shoot forward into the lead again.
🏁 TRACK AFTER TRACK: Keep winning in the game to open up new areas with epic new tracks to race on—more obstacles, more jumps and more thrills around every corner!
✨ FINE TUNING: Use your winnings to improve your motorcycle’s different parameters—speed, protection and HP—and turn it into the ultimate street racing machine to maintain your dominance on the track.
🕺 BIKER CHIC: You can also spend your loot on improving the looks of your bike and your rider, with cool new skins, outfits and characters that will unlock the more races you win.
👑 BIKE KING: As you progress through the game, build up a garage of awesome two-wheeled machines, from classic choppers to modern street racers to highly maneuvrable dirt bikes. Switch between motorcycles to ensure you have the best bike for the race at hand.
🥹 PREPARE TO TEAR IT UP
If you’re looking for no-holds-barred, nitro-fueled street racing with spectacular crashes and challenging tracks that will keep you coming back for more and more wild rides, then what are you waiting for?
Download Wild Wheels, jump in the saddle and tear up the highway like you’re born to be wild.
Privacy Policy: https://say.games/privacy-policy
Terms of Use: https://say.games/terms-of-use
What's new in 1.1.27
Bug fixes and performance improvements.