Car For Sale Simulator: iPhone vs Android
Car For Sale Simulator gets 1k+ downloads a day worldwide (AppInsider estimate, September 2026, rounded down to a band).
Car For Sale Simulator by PANGO GAMES MOBIL UYGULAMA VE OYUN GELISTIRME TICARET ANONIM SIRKETI is on both the App Store and Google Play. Here are both versions together: downloads, users, revenue, ratings and chart positions, store by store with totals.
Rating
3.0 ★
142k ratings, both stores
Measured
Best rank now
#35
iPhone · 
Games › Racing Grossing
Games › Racing GrossingMeasured
App Store
App details
App ID
6478659676
Publisher
PANGO GAMES MOBIL UYGULAMA VE OYUN GELISTIRME TICARET ANONIM SIRKETI
Minimum OS
iOS 15.0+
Content rating
12+
Languages
1
EN
Size
912 MB
Google Play
App details
App ID
com.redaxegames.carforsalesimulator2023
Publisher
PANGO GAMES
Content rating
Everyone
Car For Sale Simulator downloads & installs
Both stores, worldwide. Bands are open; exact numbers are free with an account.
| Store | Downloads / day | Lifetime installs |
|---|---|---|
| iPhone | 500+ | 500k+ |
| Google Play | 1k+ | 10M+ Measured |
| Total | 1k+ Confidence | 10M+ Confidence |
How this is calculated
iPhone: chart positions and rating growth per country, anchored on its own Android downloads; lifetime from ratings worldwide × installs per rating. Google Play: the daily change in its exact install count. The total adds every store.
Where Car For Sale Simulator's downloads come from Modelled
Last 30 days: organic search, browsing the store, features and paid ads.
Active users
All platforms, worldwide. Free with an account.
Stickiness (DAU / MAU)
how many monthly users open it on a given day
Retention · share of new users still active
Day 1
Day 7
Day 30
Time spent · per daily user
Average time spent Pro
min a day
Sessions a day Pro
Time per session Pro
min
How this is calculated
Monthly users come from lifetime installs across every store, fitted on monthly active user figures companies publish; daily users = monthly × the typical daily/monthly ratio for the category. Confidence is the chance the real number is within half to double ours.
In-app revenue
Worldwide, what users spend before Apple and Google take their fee.
| Store | Per day | Per month | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| App Store | |||
| Google Play | |||
| Total | Confidence | 100% |
Business model: Ad-led
How Car For Sale Simulator makes money: subscriptions, one-off purchases and ads.
SubscriptionsIn-app purchasesAds · 13 ad networks
Subscriptions
/mo
of revenue
Ads
/mo
of revenue
Top in-app purchases · App Store US, most popular first
| 1 | Red Club Membership subscription | |
| 2 | Remove Ads | |
| 3 | 10 RA Coin | |
| 4 | Season Ticket | |
| 5 | 50 RA Coin | |
| 6 | Starter Pack | |
| 7 | 50K Money | |
| 8 | 250 RA Coin | |
| 9 | 200K Money | |
| 10 | JDM Car Package |
Where it ranks now
Both stores, across every country we track.
Ratings
Both stores. Store data, measured.
| Store | Rating | Ratings |
|---|---|---|
| App Store | 4.3 ★ | 389 |
| Google Play | 3.0 ★ | 141k 557 written reviews |
| Both stores | 3.0 ★ weighted by ratings | 142k |
About Car For Sale Simulator
CAR FOR SALE SIMULATOR 2023: REALISTIC CAR TRADE AND OPEN-WORLD SIMULATION
Car for Sale Simulator 2023 offers a realistic experience of car buying and selling, modification, high-speed races, and more in an open-world simulation. Experience a complete simulation by trading vehicles in a dynamic world!
OVER 70 REALISTIC VEHICLES AND COUNTLESS MODIFICATION COMBINATIONS
Car for Sale Simulator 2023 offers more than 70 vehicles to choose from. Explore the performance features and design of each car, from sports cars to classic models. Modify your vehicles and give them a new look with customization options.
DYNAMIC OPEN-WORLD SIMULATION
Trade in a vast and dynamic open-world simulation. Apply your trading strategies and discover new opportunities around every corner. This open world allows you to experience all aspects of vehicle management.
CAR TRADING SYSTEM IN A LIVING WORLD
Trade cars in a living world. Enjoy a dynamic and realistic trading experience with vehicle evaluation and auction mechanics. Seize every opportunity and apply your strategies. The in-game world offers constantly changing challenges and opportunities, enriching the trading experience.
VEHICLE EVALUATION AND AUCTION SYSTEMS
Determine the value of vehicles with a comprehensive evaluation system and auction mechanics. Find rare vehicles or showcase your own collection. This system allows you to refine your trading strategy.
REALISTIC CAR ACCIDENT AND REPAIR SYSTEM
Respond to accidents and prepare your vehicles for the road again with realistic accident and repair systems. The repair process after an accident makes your simulation experience even more realistic.
CAR PAINTING AND MODIFICATION OPTIONS
Modify and customize your vehicles with the painting system to give them a fresh look. Modification and painting options offer plenty of opportunities to enhance performance and personalization.
HIGH-SPEED RACING, DRAG, AND DRIFT EVENTS
Test your driving skills on high-speed race tracks, in drag races, and drift events. These events allow you to experience the dynamic and exciting aspects of Car for Sale Simulator 2023. Perform your best in different race types and satisfy your need for speed.
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE: FUEL, WASHING, AND TABLET SYSTEMS
Refuel your vehicles, use car washing systems, and manage all processes with the tablet system. These systems enhance the realism of the game and make vehicle management easier.
CUSTOMIZATION, TUNING, AND UPGRADES
Personalize and optimize your vehicles with various customization options. Tune engines, brakes, and exhaust systems to succeed in drag races, drift events, and other simulation challenges.
SKILL TREE SYSTEM
Develop your skills in vehicle modifications, trading strategies, and precise car parking maneuvers with an advanced skill tree system. Unlock abilities to master parking challenges, reduce damage during drives, improve bargaining, and enhance your overall progression – making the game even more enjoyable and rewarding!
Car for Sale Simulator 2023 offers a realistic experience of car buying and selling, modification, high-speed races, and more in an open-world simulation. Experience a complete simulation by trading vehicles in a dynamic world!
OVER 70 REALISTIC VEHICLES AND COUNTLESS MODIFICATION COMBINATIONS
Car for Sale Simulator 2023 offers more than 70 vehicles to choose from. Explore the performance features and design of each car, from sports cars to classic models. Modify your vehicles and give them a new look with customization options.
DYNAMIC OPEN-WORLD SIMULATION
Trade in a vast and dynamic open-world simulation. Apply your trading strategies and discover new opportunities around every corner. This open world allows you to experience all aspects of vehicle management.
CAR TRADING SYSTEM IN A LIVING WORLD
Trade cars in a living world. Enjoy a dynamic and realistic trading experience with vehicle evaluation and auction mechanics. Seize every opportunity and apply your strategies. The in-game world offers constantly changing challenges and opportunities, enriching the trading experience.
VEHICLE EVALUATION AND AUCTION SYSTEMS
Determine the value of vehicles with a comprehensive evaluation system and auction mechanics. Find rare vehicles or showcase your own collection. This system allows you to refine your trading strategy.
REALISTIC CAR ACCIDENT AND REPAIR SYSTEM
Respond to accidents and prepare your vehicles for the road again with realistic accident and repair systems. The repair process after an accident makes your simulation experience even more realistic.
CAR PAINTING AND MODIFICATION OPTIONS
Modify and customize your vehicles with the painting system to give them a fresh look. Modification and painting options offer plenty of opportunities to enhance performance and personalization.
HIGH-SPEED RACING, DRAG, AND DRIFT EVENTS
Test your driving skills on high-speed race tracks, in drag races, and drift events. These events allow you to experience the dynamic and exciting aspects of Car for Sale Simulator 2023. Perform your best in different race types and satisfy your need for speed.
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE: FUEL, WASHING, AND TABLET SYSTEMS
Refuel your vehicles, use car washing systems, and manage all processes with the tablet system. These systems enhance the realism of the game and make vehicle management easier.
CUSTOMIZATION, TUNING, AND UPGRADES
Personalize and optimize your vehicles with various customization options. Tune engines, brakes, and exhaust systems to succeed in drag races, drift events, and other simulation challenges.
SKILL TREE SYSTEM
Develop your skills in vehicle modifications, trading strategies, and precise car parking maneuvers with an advanced skill tree system. Unlock abilities to master parking challenges, reduce damage during drives, improve bargaining, and enhance your overall progression – making the game even more enjoyable and rewarding!
Car For Sale Simulator iPhone
Car For Sale Simulator gets 1k+ downloads a day worldwide (AppInsider estimate, September 2026, rounded down to a band).
Car For Sale Simulator is #35 in Games › Racing Grossing in India and charting in 6 of 24 countries we track.
Updated 27 Sep 2026 · rankings refresh through the day
CategoryGames
PriceFree
Released
Rating★ 4.3 (389)
Version2.0.8
Age rating12+
First seen by us
24 Sep 2026
24 Sep 2026Installs (est.)500k+ worldwide
Rating
4.3 ★
389 ratings
Measured
Best rank now
#35
Games › Racing GrossingMeasured
Car For Sale Simulator on the App Store
App details
App ID
6478659676
Publisher
PANGO GAMES MOBIL UYGULAMA VE OYUN GELISTIRME TICARET ANONIM SIRKETI
Minimum OS
iOS 15.0+
Content rating
12+
Languages
1
EN
Size
912 MB
Car For Sale Simulator downloads
Worldwide, per day, and installs to date. The band is open; the exact number is free with an account.
How this is calculated
Apple publishes no download counts. iPhone downloads come from chart positions and daily rating growth per country, calibrated on Google Play install counts; lifetime installs from ratings worldwide × installs per rating. Confidence is the chance the real number is within half to double ours.
Where Car For Sale Simulator's downloads come from Modelled
Last 30 days: organic search, browsing the store, features and paid ads.
Active users
All platforms, worldwide. Free with an account.
Stickiness (DAU / MAU)
how many monthly users open it on a given day
Retention · share of new users still active
Day 1
Day 7
Day 30
Time spent · per daily user
Average time spent Pro
min a day
Sessions a day Pro
Time per session Pro
min
How this is calculated
Monthly users come from lifetime installs across every store, fitted on monthly active user figures companies publish; daily users = monthly × the typical daily/monthly ratio for the category. Confidence is the chance the real number is within half to double ours.
In-app revenue
Worldwide, what users spend in Car For Sale Simulator before Apple and Google take their fee.
How this is calculated
Not in an overall Top Grossing chart, only in category charts: each category position is converted to the overall position it corresponds to, then priced on the same rank-to-revenue curve, inside the part of each market the charted apps leave over.
Business model: Ad-led
How Car For Sale Simulator makes money: subscriptions, one-off purchases and ads.
SubscriptionsIn-app purchasesAds · 13 ad networks
Subscriptions
/mo
of revenue
Ads
/mo
of revenue
Top in-app purchases · App Store US, most popular first
| 1 | Red Club Membership subscription | |
| 2 | Remove Ads | |
| 3 | 10 RA Coin | |
| 4 | Season Ticket | |
| 5 | 50 RA Coin | |
| 6 | Starter Pack | |
| 7 | 50K Money | |
| 8 | 250 RA Coin | |
| 9 | 200K Money | |
| 10 | JDM Car Package |
Where it ranks now
Every top chart it appears in across 24 countries.
| Country | Charts | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| India | Games › RacingGrossing | #35 |
 United Kingdom | Games › RacingGrossing | #91 |
| India | Games › RacingFree | #38 |
 Brazil | Games › RacingGrossing | #60 |
 Saudi Arabia | Games › RacingGrossing | #63 |
 Italy | Games › RacingGrossing | #97 |
| Brazil | Games › RacingFree | #136 |
 Indonesia | Games › RacingFree | #191 |
Apps near Car For Sale Simulator on the chart
Games › Racing Grossing, around #35.
Ratings
App Store, worldwide.
Rating
4.3 ★
389 ratings
Measured
Ratings
389
Measured
About Car For Sale Simulator
CAR FOR SALE SIMULATOR 2023: REALISTIC CAR TRADE AND OPEN-WORLD SIMULATION
Car for Sale Simulator 2023 offers a realistic experience of car buying and selling, modification, high-speed races, and more in an open-world simulation. Experience a complete simulation by trading vehicles in a dynamic world!
OVER 70 REALISTIC VEHICLES AND COUNTLESS MODIFICATION COMBINATIONS
Car for Sale Simulator 2023 offers more than 70 vehicles to choose from. Explore the performance features and design of each car, from sports cars to classic models. Modify your vehicles and give them a new look with customization options.
DYNAMIC OPEN-WORLD SIMULATION
Trade in a vast and dynamic open-world simulation. Apply your trading strategies and discover new opportunities around every corner. This open world allows you to experience all aspects of vehicle management.
CAR TRADING SYSTEM IN A LIVING WORLD
Trade cars in a living world. Enjoy a dynamic and realistic trading experience with vehicle evaluation and auction mechanics. Seize every opportunity and apply your strategies. The in-game world offers constantly changing challenges and opportunities, enriching the trading experience.
VEHICLE EVALUATION AND AUCTION SYSTEMS
Determine the value of vehicles with a comprehensive evaluation system and auction mechanics. Find rare vehicles or showcase your own collection. This system allows you to refine your trading strategy.
REALISTIC CAR ACCIDENT AND REPAIR SYSTEM
Respond to accidents and prepare your vehicles for the road again with realistic accident and repair systems. The repair process after an accident makes your simulation experience even more realistic.
CAR PAINTING AND MODIFICATION OPTIONS
Modify and customize your vehicles with the painting system to give them a fresh look. Modification and painting options offer plenty of opportunities to enhance performance and personalization.
HIGH-SPEED RACING, DRAG, AND DRIFT EVENTS
Test your driving skills on high-speed race tracks, in drag races, and drift events. These events allow you to experience the dynamic and exciting aspects of Car for Sale Simulator 2023. Perform your best in different race types and satisfy your need for speed.
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE: FUEL, WASHING, AND TABLET SYSTEMS
Refuel your vehicles, use car washing systems, and manage all processes with the tablet system. These systems enhance the realism of the game and make vehicle management easier.
CUSTOMIZATION, TUNING, AND UPGRADES
Personalize and optimize your vehicles with various customization options. Tune engines, brakes, and exhaust systems to succeed in drag races, drift events, and other simulation challenges.
SKILL TREE SYSTEM
Develop your skills in vehicle modifications, trading strategies, and precise car parking maneuvers with an advanced skill tree system. Unlock abilities to master parking challenges, reduce damage during drives, improve bargaining, and enhance your overall progression – making the game even more enjoyable and rewarding!
Car for Sale Simulator 2023 offers a realistic experience of car buying and selling, modification, high-speed races, and more in an open-world simulation. Experience a complete simulation by trading vehicles in a dynamic world!
OVER 70 REALISTIC VEHICLES AND COUNTLESS MODIFICATION COMBINATIONS
Car for Sale Simulator 2023 offers more than 70 vehicles to choose from. Explore the performance features and design of each car, from sports cars to classic models. Modify your vehicles and give them a new look with customization options.
DYNAMIC OPEN-WORLD SIMULATION
Trade in a vast and dynamic open-world simulation. Apply your trading strategies and discover new opportunities around every corner. This open world allows you to experience all aspects of vehicle management.
CAR TRADING SYSTEM IN A LIVING WORLD
Trade cars in a living world. Enjoy a dynamic and realistic trading experience with vehicle evaluation and auction mechanics. Seize every opportunity and apply your strategies. The in-game world offers constantly changing challenges and opportunities, enriching the trading experience.
VEHICLE EVALUATION AND AUCTION SYSTEMS
Determine the value of vehicles with a comprehensive evaluation system and auction mechanics. Find rare vehicles or showcase your own collection. This system allows you to refine your trading strategy.
REALISTIC CAR ACCIDENT AND REPAIR SYSTEM
Respond to accidents and prepare your vehicles for the road again with realistic accident and repair systems. The repair process after an accident makes your simulation experience even more realistic.
CAR PAINTING AND MODIFICATION OPTIONS
Modify and customize your vehicles with the painting system to give them a fresh look. Modification and painting options offer plenty of opportunities to enhance performance and personalization.
HIGH-SPEED RACING, DRAG, AND DRIFT EVENTS
Test your driving skills on high-speed race tracks, in drag races, and drift events. These events allow you to experience the dynamic and exciting aspects of Car for Sale Simulator 2023. Perform your best in different race types and satisfy your need for speed.
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE: FUEL, WASHING, AND TABLET SYSTEMS
Refuel your vehicles, use car washing systems, and manage all processes with the tablet system. These systems enhance the realism of the game and make vehicle management easier.
CUSTOMIZATION, TUNING, AND UPGRADES
Personalize and optimize your vehicles with various customization options. Tune engines, brakes, and exhaust systems to succeed in drag races, drift events, and other simulation challenges.
SKILL TREE SYSTEM
Develop your skills in vehicle modifications, trading strategies, and precise car parking maneuvers with an advanced skill tree system. Unlock abilities to master parking challenges, reduce damage during drives, improve bargaining, and enhance your overall progression – making the game even more enjoyable and rewarding!
Latest updates
2.0.8
Car For Sale Simulator Android
Car For Sale Simulator gets 1k+ downloads a day worldwide (AppInsider estimate, September 2026, rounded down to a band).
Car For Sale Simulator is #41 in Games › Simulation Grossing on Google Play in India and charting in 1 of 15 countries we track.
Updated 27 Sep 2026 · rankings refresh through the day
DeveloperPANGO GAMES
CategoryGames › Simulation
PriceFree
Released
Installs10M+
Rating★ 3.0 (141k)
Updated
Content ratingEveryone
Rating
3.0 ★
141k ratings
Measured
Best rank now
#41
Games › Simulation GrossingMeasured
Car For Sale Simulator on Google Play
App details
App ID
com.redaxegames.carforsalesimulator2023
Publisher
PANGO GAMES
Content rating
Everyone
Car For Sale Simulator downloads
Worldwide, per day, and installs to date. The band is open; the exact number is free with an account.
How this is calculated
Google Play shows an exact lifetime install count; downloads per day are its daily change (measured). When Play hasn't refreshed the count, they come from new ratings and Top Free chart positions. Confidence is the chance the real number is within half to double ours.
Where Car For Sale Simulator's downloads come from Modelled
Last 30 days: organic search, browsing the store, features and paid ads.
Active users
All platforms, worldwide. Free with an account.
Stickiness (DAU / MAU)
how many monthly users open it on a given day
Retention · share of new users still active
Day 1
Day 7
Day 30
Time spent · per daily user
Average time spent Pro
min a day
Sessions a day Pro
Time per session Pro
min
How this is calculated
Monthly users come from lifetime installs across every store, fitted on monthly active user figures companies publish; daily users = monthly × the typical daily/monthly ratio for the category. Confidence is the chance the real number is within half to double ours.
In-app revenue
Worldwide, what users spend in Car For Sale Simulator before Apple and Google take their fee.
How this is calculated
Not in an overall Top Grossing chart, only in category charts: each category position is converted to the overall position it corresponds to, then priced on the same rank-to-revenue curve, inside the part of each market the charted apps leave over.
Business model: Ad-led
How Car For Sale Simulator makes money: subscriptions, one-off purchases and ads.
SubscriptionsIn-app purchasesAds · 13 ad networks
Subscriptions
/mo
of revenue
Ads
/mo
of revenue
Top in-app purchases · App Store US, most popular first
| 1 | Red Club Membership subscription | |
| 2 | Remove Ads | |
| 3 | 10 RA Coin | |
| 4 | Season Ticket | |
| 5 | 50 RA Coin | |
| 6 | Starter Pack | |
| 7 | 50K Money | |
| 8 | 250 RA Coin | |
| 9 | 200K Money | |
| 10 | JDM Car Package |
Where it ranks on Google Play
Every top 200 chart it appears in across 15 countries.
| Country | Charts | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| India | Games › SimulationGrossing | #41 |
Apps near Car For Sale Simulator on the chart
Games › Simulation Grossing, around #41.
Ratings
Google Play, worldwide.
Rating
3.0 ★
141k ratings
Measured
Ratings
141k
Measured
Written reviews
557
Measured
About Car For Sale Simulator
CAR FOR SALE & DRIVE SIMULATOR
Looking for the best car dealership games where you can buy and sell used cars?
Want this game to also feature realistic open world driving in 3D?
Welcome to the ultimate car dealership simulator 3d! Turn your passion for vehicles into a thriving automotive empire. In Car For Sale Simulator, you step into the shoes of an ambitious entrepreneur in a dynamic, high-stakes car business.
From humble beginnings in a small neighborhood lot to managing a massive, luxury car showroom, every decision shapes your success. Test your entrepreneurial instincts, master the art of negotiation, and dominate the auto market in the most immersive car dealership tycoon game on mobile.
CAR FOR SALE SIMULATOR DEALERSHIP GAME FEATURES:
🚗 Source, Bargain & Buy
• Explore a lively map to find hidden gems. Travel to local neighborhoods or visit the bustling car market to browse inventory. Whether you are looking for a reliable daily driver or a high-end supercar, you need to buy low to sell high.
• Conversational Trading: Utilize a realistic bargaining system to lower buying prices.
• The Trust Factor: Watch out for scammers! Request a detailed vehicle appraisal report or trust your gut before closing the deal.
🔧 Repair, Modify & Customize
• Turn absolute wrecks into highly profitable masterpieces! Bring your inventory to your workshop to boost their market value before listing them for your car selling business.
• Complete Overhauls: Fix body damage, repair engines, wash away filth, and apply fresh paint.
• Custom Tuning: Modify rims, adjust suspensions, add performance upgrades, and build custom rides from scratch.
🌐 Open World Driving & Racing
• Take your inventory out of the car showroom and hit the asphalt to test performance firsthand!
• Experience realistic handling with an authentic open world driving engine.
• Push your modified vehicles to their absolute limits on high-speed race tracks to test your tuning setups.
🏢 Expand Your Business Empire
• Reinvest your hard-earned profits to scale up your operation. Upgrade your office, decorate your lot, and hire staff to handle more traffic.
• Manage finances using integrated banking, loan, and tax systems.
• Unlock perks across a massive skill tree to permanently increase your bargaining power, repair speeds, and marketing reach.
Take the wheel, build your destiny, and prove you have what it takes to run the ultimate car dealership.
👉 Download our used car simulator game today
Looking for the best car dealership games where you can buy and sell used cars?
Want this game to also feature realistic open world driving in 3D?
Welcome to the ultimate car dealership simulator 3d! Turn your passion for vehicles into a thriving automotive empire. In Car For Sale Simulator, you step into the shoes of an ambitious entrepreneur in a dynamic, high-stakes car business.
From humble beginnings in a small neighborhood lot to managing a massive, luxury car showroom, every decision shapes your success. Test your entrepreneurial instincts, master the art of negotiation, and dominate the auto market in the most immersive car dealership tycoon game on mobile.
CAR FOR SALE SIMULATOR DEALERSHIP GAME FEATURES:
🚗 Source, Bargain & Buy
• Explore a lively map to find hidden gems. Travel to local neighborhoods or visit the bustling car market to browse inventory. Whether you are looking for a reliable daily driver or a high-end supercar, you need to buy low to sell high.
• Conversational Trading: Utilize a realistic bargaining system to lower buying prices.
• The Trust Factor: Watch out for scammers! Request a detailed vehicle appraisal report or trust your gut before closing the deal.
🔧 Repair, Modify & Customize
• Turn absolute wrecks into highly profitable masterpieces! Bring your inventory to your workshop to boost their market value before listing them for your car selling business.
• Complete Overhauls: Fix body damage, repair engines, wash away filth, and apply fresh paint.
• Custom Tuning: Modify rims, adjust suspensions, add performance upgrades, and build custom rides from scratch.
🌐 Open World Driving & Racing
• Take your inventory out of the car showroom and hit the asphalt to test performance firsthand!
• Experience realistic handling with an authentic open world driving engine.
• Push your modified vehicles to their absolute limits on high-speed race tracks to test your tuning setups.
🏢 Expand Your Business Empire
• Reinvest your hard-earned profits to scale up your operation. Upgrade your office, decorate your lot, and hire staff to handle more traffic.
• Manage finances using integrated banking, loan, and tax systems.
• Unlock perks across a massive skill tree to permanently increase your bargaining power, repair speeds, and marketing reach.
Take the wheel, build your destiny, and prove you have what it takes to run the ultimate car dealership.
👉 Download our used car simulator game today
What's new in v2.0.8
Bug fixes
Various bug fixes and stability improvements.
Various bug fixes and stability improvements.